《植物生理学报》 2013, 49(4): 324-330

重要果树果实裂果现象及防治措施的研究进展

任国慧, 陶然, 文习成, 李玉, 王晨, 房经贵^*

南京农业大学园艺学院, 南京210095

通信作者：房经贵；E-mail: fanggg@njau.edu.cn；Tel: 025-84399069

摘　要：

裂果是果实发育过程中发生的一种生理性病害, 果实开裂会影响其外观及品质, 导致果实商品价值降低, 从而造成经济损失。充分了解果实裂果机制对制定综合防治措施具有重要的理论指导意义。本文综述了不同果树果实的裂果情况、影响裂果的遗传特点及导致裂果的原因等方面的研究进展, 并提出了相应的防治措施。

关键词：重要果树; 裂果现象; 防治措施

收稿：2013-01-06   修定：2013-03-04

资助：资助 科技基础性工作专项子课题(2012 FY110100-3)。

Advances on Fruit Cracking and Prevention Measures of Some Important Fruit Trees

REN Guo-Hui, TAO Ran, WEN Xi-Cheng, LI Yu, WANG Chen, FANG Jing-Gui*

College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Corresponding author: FANG Jing-Gui; E-mail: fanggg@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84399069

Abstract:

Fruit cracking, a physiological disease that occurs during fruit development, can affect fruit appear-ance and quality. When fruit cracking occurs, it may reduce the commodity value of fruit and cause economic losses. A well understanding of the fruit cracking mechanism is of great theoretical significance in guiding the establishment of integrated prevention and control measures to it. This review briefly summarizes the research on fruit cracking of different fruit trees, the genetic characteristics affecting cracking, and the cause of it, and some prevention measures are also put forward.

Key words: important fruit trees; fruit cracking; prevention measures